Research Notes by Sergey
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May 16, 2023
  • #NNT
  • #NADH
  • #NADPH
  • #aKGDH

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NADPH made by NNT in mito from NADH supplied by aKGDH

On the topic of NNT - it’s more complex (as always).

In conclusion, NADH from α-KGDH selectively shuttles to NNT for NADPH formation rather than to complex I of the respiratory chain for ATP production.

Therefore, α-KGDH plays a key role for H2O2 elimination, but is not a relevant source of superoxide in heart. In heart failure, α-KGDH/NNT-dependent NADPH formation ameliorates oxidative stress imposed by complex I blockade. Downregulation of α-KGDH may, therefore, predispose to oxidative stress in heart failure. (R1)

References

1
Selective NADH communication from α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase to mitochondrial transhydrogenase prevents reactive oxygen species formation under reducing conditions in the heart
2020
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