Interactions of Coenzyme Q10 and PI3K-Akt pathway
CQ10 Akt PI3K Autophagy mTOR
L-selenocystine is toxic for Nrf2 addicted cells
Nrf2 Selenocystine Autophagy p62 KEAP1 Oxidative Stress AKT mTOR ULK1 Beclin1
Higher Nrf2 activation may be needed for activating metabolic genes vs. cytoprotective genes
Nrf2 PI3K Akt PTEN KEAP1
Folate deficiency leads to increased autophagosome markers
Folate Autophagy Beclin-1 mTOR mTORC2 mTORC1 Akt
Progesterone inhibits GSK3b
Progesterone GSK3b Nrf2 Akt Chromium Vanadium Menstrual Cycle
PI3K/Akt regulates CoA synthesis
Coenzyme A PI3K AKT PANK2 PANK4 Chromium Vanadium
Fear extinction
AKT PI3K Fear extinction MAPK Calcineurin PKA CaMK2 CB1 PP1
Energy deprivation inhibits Akt
Akt AMPK Energy PI3K IRS-1
Zinc
Zinc Nrf2 Akt GSK3b
Probiotics modulate Akt differently
Akt Probiotics L. reuteri B. Breve S. cerevisiae L. rhamnosus L. acidophilus
Akt is the first responder. Essential role of Vanadium
Akt Nrf2 Vanadium Chromium
Role of Vanadium in Akt signalling
Vanadium Akt GSK3b Chromium Inositol PI3K SCD Oxidative stress PTP1B PHLPP FAS PEPCK PTEN
Myristic acid and Akt protein
AKT Myristic acid
NAD supresses Akt activation via SIRT7-FKBP51-PHLPP
AKT SIRT7 NAD PHLPP FKBP51 GSK3b
Signalling cascades
Nrf2 PI3K GSK3b Akt WNT Beta-catenin AMPK
Why fever can improve symptoms in some kids
Akt Fever GSK3b
Do Impaired Akt and overactive GSK3b lead to OCD?
Oxidative stress GSK3b Akt OCD Tics
Akt
Akt
Dopamine signalling inhibits Akt, leading to activation of GSK3b
Dopamine GSK3b Akt Lithium
Chromium
Chromium NRF2 Oxidative Stress AMPK Akt GLUT4 eNOS ACC TNF-alpha IL-6 CRP ER stress