GABARAP
GABARAP Autophagy GABA Receptors
Interactions of Coenzyme Q10 and PI3K-Akt pathway
CQ10 Akt PI3K Autophagy mTOR
L-selenocystine is toxic for Nrf2 addicted cells
Nrf2 Selenocystine Autophagy p62 KEAP1 Oxidative Stress AKT mTOR ULK1 Beclin1
MAPK, p62, autophagy and inflammation
MAPK SQSTM1 p62 Autophagy GABA-A Receptor ULK1 Inflammation NRF2
Folate deficiency leads to increased autophagosome markers
Folate Autophagy Beclin-1 mTOR mTORC2 mTORC1 Akt
DRAM1 is a novel susceptibility locus identified in TS
Tourette Syndrome Autophagy Lysosome DRAM1
Chloroquine inhibits autophagic flux by decreasing autophagosome-lysosome fusion
Chloroquine Autophagy Lysosome
L-Theanine and tics
Theanine Tics Hyperactive bladder Inflammation PKC ERK p38 NF-bB ICAM-1 IL-33 Oxidative stress Autophagy
DHA inhibits proteolysis
Tics DHA Lysosome Proteasome Ubiquitin Autophagy
Dual role of Biotin in regulating Autophagy
Biotin Autophagy mTORC1
Role of excessive ubiquitination in BH4 deficiency
BH4 Tetrahydrobiopterin GTPCH1 Ubiquitination p62 Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus 2 Autophagy Lysosome
GTP
Nucleotides Guanine Inosine Adenosine Guanosine GTP IMP Autophagy Endocytosis PI5P4Kb
BTBD9 gene and TS
BTBD9 CRL3 Tourette syndrome Iron Autophagy MEIS1 MAP2K5 SKOR1 RLS IRP2
Traumatic Brain Injury impairs degradation of autophagosomes
TBI Autophagy
Pimozide promotes autophagy, used to lower tics
Pimozide Autophagy UPR Tourette syndrome Schizophrenia Psychosis
Reduced autophagy leads to reduction of GABA-A receptors
Autophagy GABA-A p62 SQSTM1
Inhibited autophagy blocks xCT transport to the membrane
Autophagy Nrf2 xCT SLC7A11 Cystine
GSK3b induces autophagy
GSK3b Autophagy mTORC1 ULK1
Autophagy
Autophagy HIF1 AMPK ATG ULK1 mTORC1 Glycogen
Persistent activation of Nrf2 promotes a vicious cycle of oxidative stress and autophagy inhibition in cadmium-induced kidney injury
Nrf2 Cadmium KEAP1 autophagy
Inositol
Inositol autophagy IMPase Lithium
Hydrogen Sulfide
Prepulse inhibition H2S CBS GSK3b Tourette Syndrome ER Stress UPR PTP1B Iron IRP1 ACO1 HIF1A GYY4137 Autophagy mTORC1